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kirza4 [7]
3 years ago
15

Un par de zapatos más dos pantalones valen $ 70.000 en una tienda. Se ofrece una oferta, al comprar dos o más pares de zapatos d

el mismo precio se descuenta un 10% en cada par y por tres o más pantalones del mismo precio un 15% en cada pantalón. Juan paga por tres pantalones $ 38.250 y luego, compra dos pares de zapatos. ¿Cuánto pagó Juan por los dos pares de zapatos?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

49.5 $

Step-by-step explanation:

Comencemos por lo siguiente:

Si llamamos  x al precio del  par de zapatos  y  "y"  al precio de cada pantalón, entonces la tienda ofrece:

un par de zapatos   x    más dos pantalones   2*y  en  70.000 $  (deben ser 70 $ pero esa cifra no importa a los fines de resolver el problema, habrá solo que hacer el ajuste correspondiente, en lo que aqui respecta hablaremos de 70 $)

Entonces  de acuerdo a lo expuesto

x  +  2y  =  70         or    y  =  ( 70 - x) /2      (1)

Esa es la condición inicial.

Ahora bién  Juan paga por tres pantalones  38.25 $

Eso quiere decir ( como los pantalones son iguales) que pago 38.25/3 por cada pantalón

38.25/3  =  12.75 $

Ahora bién ese precio tubo una rebaja del precio original del 15 % ( quiere decir que el precio original de cada pantalón es de

12.75/0.85  =  15 $            x =  15 $

Entonces si nos vamos a la ecuación (1) (alli los precios son originales) tenemos que

y  =  ( 70  - x ) / 2       y  =  ( 70 - 15 ) / 2    y  = 55/2     y  =  27.5 $

Ahora Juan paga por dos pares de zapatos donde según las ofertas de la tienda el debera tener un descuento del 10 % en cada par

Por lo que si  un par cuesta  27.5 $  le darán un descuento del 10% es decir pagará  27.5 *0.9 =   24.75  por cada par, como son dos pares

pagará 2 * 24.75  =   49.5 $

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