Answer:
Difference between fusion reaction and fission reaction.
Explanation:
Fission reaction produce energy while fusion reaction absorb energy.This happens because fission reaction deals with the breakdown of one larger nucleus which result in the generation or liberation of energy.Whereas Fusion reaction combines two smaller atomic nuclei,as a result of which it requires energy for the joining of two smaller atomic nuclei into a larger nucleus.
Mice became two species because of the geographic separation caused by river as they could not swim and move to both parts. This caused them to adapt and reproduce in the habitat of either side of the river whereas birds did not face any geographical isolation because they could fly over the river and live and reproduce like before.
Explanation:
Evolution of a species of a population into two different species is termed as speciation.
Speciation occurs due to the reproductive isolation of the organisms in the population due to change in habitat, reproductive cylcle, mating approach or sometimes change in genetic makeup of organs.
In the case of mice which inhabited the field but when the river was cut in between they could not go from one part of the field to other by crossing the river. They adapted to the part of fields they were in and mated to produce progeny with the phenotype required to adapt the habitat.
They became two species due to geographic separation and will be called as allopatric speciation.
While the birds nesting in the field were able to cross the river by flying over it their movement was not hindered by the river hence they mated and produced as before and did not evolve in two species.
Weight of air
Depending on elevation, the air pressure
varies. This is because of the weight of the air that is exerting pressure on
earth. At higher elevation, there is less layer of air that is exerting pressure
so the atmospheric pressure is also less. At lower altitudes or at sea level,
more layer of air is exerting pressure so the atmospheric pressure is also
more. The sun’s energy has nothing to do with air pressure. The energy that the
Earth gets from the sun is more or less constant. The same with density of
nitrogen, and the earth’s magnetic field, they have nothing to do with air
pressure.
organisms are eukaryotic(multiple cells0
viruses are prokaryotic cells (have a nucleus, a thick cell wall, and ribosomes)
