Answer:
Part a
Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 295704 444
Less Variable Costs (138084) (311)
Contribution 157620 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 89.86
Net Income 97770 43.14
Part c
Billing`s break even point is 450 units
Part d
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 199800 444
Less Variable Costs (139950) (311)
Contribution 59850 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 133
Net Income 0 0
Explanation:
Part a
Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100
Therefore contribution margin is ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution
Net Income = Contribution - Total Fixed Costs
Part c
Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.
Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit
Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units
Part d
The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill
Auditors would comunicate with the audit committee for critical accounting practices including the significant accounting policies and practices for evaluating certain evidences related to the transaction.
Some of the other communications made to audit committee should be an overall audit strategy with time of the audit and significant risks involved for assessing risks and procedures regarding the transaction.
Auditors are required to solve the financial accounting problems and are not accountable for unusual insignificant transactions and procedures and policies.
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Answer:
Objs. 4 For business communications it is essential to express ideas and facts eloquently. The shorter the sentences and paragraph are, the brief the letter, memo or notice. This will save the reader's and writer's time.
Answer:
I will pay $559,864 for this bond
Explanation:
Coupon payment = $500,000 x 6% = $30,000 annually = $15,000 semiannually
Number of periods = 10 years x 2 = 20 period
Interest Rate = 4.5% = 2.25% semiannually
Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond =$15,000 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 2.25% )^-20 ) / 2.25% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 2.25% )^20 ]
Price of the Bond = $15,000 x [ ( 1 - ( 1.0225 )^-20 ) / 0.0225 ] + [ $500,000 / ( 1.0225 )^20 ]
Price of the Bond = $239,455.68 + $320,408.24 = $559,863.92
Price of the Bond = $559,864
Answer:
Accounting profit=$300,000
Explanation:
<em>Accounting profit is the difference between revenue from from production or service activities and the expenditures incurred. </em>
<em>It is the difference between the total revenue and the</em><em> total explicit costs</em><em>. Explicit costs are those transaction cost incurred to generate revenue . E.g the cost of the material , labour, expenses e.tc.</em>
On the other hand, economic profit includes accounting profit plus opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the value of the benefits sacrificed in favour of a decision.
Accounting profit = Sales revenue - Explicit cost
Sales revenue = Price × units sold= $15× 1000× 30 = $450,000
1
Explicit cost = $150,00
Accounting profit = $450,000- 150,000 = $300,000
Accounting profit=$300,000
Note we ignore the amount she could have earned because it is an implicit cost