Beliefs about what is ethical serve as a moral compass to guide behaviors of individuals

A University of Iowa basketball standout is offered a choice of contracts by the New York Liberty.

Ratling [72]

Answer: The lowest interest rate at which the present value of the second contract exceeds that of the first is a. 7 percent.

Explanation:

Calculating present values is a useful way to compare cases where money is to be received in the future. The higher the present value (when comparing cases where you get money), the better. To calculate it, we make use of the next formula:

$PV=\frac{C}{(1+r)^{n}}$

Where PV: Present value,

C: Cash flow at a given period,

r: Interest rate, and

n: Number of periods that will have passed (in this case, we are talking about years).

Now, since we are getting money twice in each case (the first payment one year from today, and the final payment two years from today), we can restructure our present value formula to include these two payments. We will get something like this:

$PV=\frac{C_1}{1+r}+\frac{C_2}{(1+r)^{2}}$

Notice how each fraction represents one of the payments received, with one having an 'n' of 1 year, and the other one having an 'n' of 2 years. C₁ and C₂ represent the first and the second payment, respectively.

Now that we have our completed formula, let's review each contract's present value (PV) with the lowest interest rate (7%), just to see how it turns out. Remember that 7% equals 0.07 in any formula:

Contract A) This one gives her $100,000 one year from today and $100,000 two years from today.

$PV_{A,0.07}=\frac{100000}{1+0.07}+\frac{100000}{(1+0.07)^{2}}\\PV_{A,0.07}=93457.944+87343.873\\PV_{A,0.07}=180801.817dollars$

So Contract A's present value at 7% interest rate would be equal to $180801.817.

Contract B) The second one gives her $132,000 one year from today and $66,000 two years from today.

$PV_{B,0.07}=\frac{132000}{1+0.07}+\frac{66000}{(1+0.07)^{2}}\\PV_{B,0.07}=123364.486+57646.956\\PV_{B,0.07}=181011.442dollars$

So Contract B's present value at 7% interest rate would be equal to $181011.442, which exceeds that of Contract A.

Since among our options of interest rates, 7 percent is the lowest one, and, with this taken into account, the present value of the second contract (Contract B) exceeded that of the first (Contract A), the answer is a. 7 percent.

8 0

3 years ago

HELP PLSSSSSS ECONMICS qjhewdkvdfjndbc vjdsncxkjd

larisa86 [58]

Answer:

C. Country A would focus on growing carrots to trade with country country B.

Explanation:

Country A can produce twice as many carrots as country B. this indicates that country A seems to have a comparative advantage over Country B in carrot production. Both countries have equal capacity in the production of apples.

Country A should focus on producing carrots for sales to country B. It can produce double what country B can, meaning its production costs are lower. Country A can sell carrots to country B at a lower price than it would cost country B to produce its carrots. Therefore, country A would be prudent to focus on producing carrots and trade them to country B.

8 0

3 years ago

To respond to the structure of its industry, an organization should choose a __________.

Usimov [2.4K]

To respond to the structure of its industry, an organization should choose a __________.

Competitive strategy

8 0

3 years ago

How do businesses compete for customers?

lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

marketing team and review resources

6 0

3 years ago

In the _____ way of knowing things, people hold firmly to some belief because some respected official, agency, or source has sai

NeTakaya

Answer:

Letter B is correct. Method of authotity.

Explanation:

The method of acquiring knowledge by authority is one of the most widespread ways of obtaining knowledge in society. It is characterized as the implementation and learning of a new idea or belief because some authority figure affirmed a certain concept as true, which ensures greater reliability. and acceptance. As examples of authorities, we can mention: doctors, teachers, bosses, government, parents and others.

But in an ideal scenario it is important to analyze what methods and sources the authority figures have determined for a conclusion about something, one should seek to exercise critical sense to rationalize the beliefs and decisions that are imposed as truth. .

3 0

3 years ago