The transfer of genes from donor to recipient in microorganisms, where the recipient strain shows a change in genetic makeup at the end, is referred to as genetic recombination.
<h3>What is genetic recombination?</h3>
Genetic recombination is the formation of genetic combinations in offspring that are not present in the parents.
Recombination is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles. This recombination process creates genetic diversity at the level of genes that reflects differences in the DNA sequences of different organisms.
In eukaryotic cells, which are cells with a nucleus and organelles, recombination typically occurs during the metaphase stage of meiosis.
The aim of genetic recombination is to produce offsprings with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
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D) differences between species and their ancestors
This is because of the adaptive mechanism and mutations the organisms have to respond to. <span>Adaptation processes occur to help species survive and thrive in the ecological balance of life. Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism that adapted through time. An example of this are the bills of a bird and the fur of bears that they generally need for their survival; birds for hunting, and bears to protect them from low climate areas.</span>
Self-compatibility (SC)
Mechanisms of single-locus self-incompatibility
i believe those are two of them
