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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
10

On March 15, 2017, Gilbert Construction contracted to build a shopping center at a contract price of $220 million. The schedule

of expected (which equals actual) cash collections and contract costs follows:
Year Cash Collections Cost Incurred
2017 55 million $36 million
2018 88 million 81 million
2019 77 million 63 million
Total $220 million $180 million

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of revenue, expense, and net income for each of the three years 2017 through 2019, and for all three years combined, using the cost-to-cost revenue recognition method.
b. Discuss whether or not the cost-to-cost method provides a good measure of this construction com- pany's performance under the contract.
Business
1 answer:
Margaret [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a.                                                              2017          2018           2019

Expenses incurred for the year A     36 million   81 million    63 million

Estimated total cost B                       180 million  180 million  180 million

% Completion (A/B) C                               20%           45%           35%

Revenue recognized for the D          44 million   99 million   77 million

period (220 million * C)

Gross profit (D-A)                              $8 million  $18 million $14 million

b. Yes, the cost-to-cost method provides a good measure of this construction company's performance under the contract.

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Answer:

FIFO : Ending Inventory = $6,000, Cost of Goods Sold = $36,000

LIFO : Ending Inventory = $36,000, Cost of Goods Sold = $28,000

Weighted Average Cost Method : Ending Inventory = $10,500, Cost of Goods Sold = $31,500

Explanation:

<u>FIFO</u>

Assumes that the first goods received by business will be the first ones to be delivered to the final customer.

Ending Inventory

Ending Inventory = Units left × Earliest Price

                             = 3000 units × $2

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Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold : 2000 units × $5 =  $10,000

                                  6000 units × $4 = $24,000

                                  1000 units  × $2 =   $2,000

                                 Total                    =  $36,000

<u>LIFO</u>

Assumes that the last goods purchased are the first ones to be issued to the final customer.

Ending Inventory

Ending Inventory      2000 units × $5 =  $10,000

                                  6000 units × $4 = $24,000

                                  1000 units  × $2 =   $2,000

                                 Total                    =  $36,000

Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold : 4000 units × $2 =  $8,000

                                  5000 units × $4 = $20,000

                                  Total                   =  $28,000

<u>Weighted Average Cost Method</u>

The average cost of goods held is recalculated each time a new delivery of goods is received Issues are then priced out at this weighted average cost.

First Calculate the Average Cost

Average Cost = Total Cost / Total Units

                       = (2000 × $5 + 6000 × $4 + 4000 × $2) / 12,000

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Ending Inventory

Ending Inventory = Units left × Average Price

                             = 3000 units × $3.50

                             = $10,500

Cost of goods sold

Ending Inventory = Units Sold × Average Price

                             = 9,000 units × $3.50

                             = $31,500

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