In 2003 congress passed the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act. title I. Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit, Section 101. It amends title XVIII, which is the Medicare Act of Social Security to add a new Part D, the voluntary prescription drug benefit plan. It is a voluntary prescription drug program. <span />
#1 PROBABILITY is the likelihood that a given event will occur.
I'm not sure on #2, Sorry
Explanation:
In a stable or predictable environment, asexual reproduction is an effective means of reproduction because all the offspring will be adapted to that environment. In an unstable or unpredictable environment asexually-reproducing species may be at a disadvantage because all the offspring are genetically identical and may not have the genetic variation to survive in new or different conditions. On the other hand, the rapid rates of asexual reproduction may allow for a speedy response to environmental changes if individuals have mutations. An additional advantage of asexual reproduction is that colonization of new habitats may be easier when an individual does not need to find a mate to reproduce.
