Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:

Una progresión aritmética o secuencia aritmética es una secuencia de números tal que la diferencia entre los términos consecutivos es constante. Por ejemplo, la secuencia 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 ... es una progresión aritmética con una diferencia común de 2

We factor the denominators
Factor x^2 - 16
x^2 - 4^2
We use a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)
so x^2 - 4^2 = (x+4)(x-4)
Replace it in the given equation

Excluded values are the values that makes the denominator 0
we have (x-4) and (x+4) in the denominator
We set the denominator =0 and solve for x
x-4 =0
Add 4 on both sides
x= 4
x+4=0
subtract 4 onboth side
so x= -4
Excluded values are x=-4 and x=4
The answer would be 25/9 as a improper fraction
Well the y-intercept is +2
And the slope of the blue line is 1/2
So y=1/2x+2
Slope is rise/run (up then ((right)))
And the intercept is found where the line intercects the y line.