Answer: The correct answer is-
Allopatric- option 2.
Sympatric - option 1.
Allopatric and sympatric are primarily the two major mechanisms for speciation ( formation of new species from an ancestral species).
In allopatric speciation, a population splits into two different species when it is isolated by physical or geographical barrier.
On the other hand, sympatric speciation occurs wihtin the same area. A population splits into two species that is becomes reproductively isolated when a change in the chromosome number occurs.
Thus, option first corresponds to sympatric whereas option second shows allopatric speciaton.
C. From carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Answer:
The genetic variations that are best suited for their enviornment
Explanation:
Those that are not well suited for their environment will die off, leaving only the ones that are suited for it. This species will slowly take hold until the species has adapted and become a completely different one.
