Answer:
The SI unit of current is ampere which measures the flow of electric charge across a surface at the rate of one coulomb per second.
Answer:
It would not be possible the cohesion among water molecules by the polar covalent bonding.
Well, to understand this in a better way, let's begin by explaining that water is special due to its properties, which makes this fluid useful for many purposes and for the existence of life.
In this sense, one of the main properties of water is cohesion (molecular cohesion), which is the attraction of molecules to others of the same type. So, water molecule (
) has 2 hydrogen atoms attached to 1 oxygen atom and can stick to itself through hydrogen bonds.
How is this possible?
By the polar covalent bonding, a process in which electrons are shared unequally between atoms, due to the unequal distribution of electrons between atoms of different elements. In other words: slightly positive and slightly negative charges appear in different parts of the molecule.
Now, it can be said that a water molecule has a negative side (oxygen) and a positive side (hydrogen). This is how the oxygen atom tends to monopolize more electrons and keeps them away from hydrogen. Thanks to this polarity, water molecules can stick together.
An example of a balanced force would be a book sitting on a shelf untouched.
Isaac Newton’s First Law of Motion states that an object at motion stays in motion, and an object at rest stays at rest until acted on by an unbalanced force. A book sitting still is an example of a balanced force because nothing is acting on it; its potential energy is stored while it’s at rest. For this book to become an unbalanced force, an outside force would have to occur (i.e pushing the book or dropping it) that causes it to not be in a state of stillness.
Answer:
The new force between the charges becomes double of the initial force.
Explanation:
The force acting between charge particles is given by :

k is electrostatic constant
r is distance between charges
If one of the charges are doubled, then, q₁ = 2q₁
The new force becomes,

So, the new force between the charges becomes double of the initial force.