The challenges that scientists who want to study particular genes face are as follows:
1. There are many genes on a typical chromosome - A chromosome<span> typically contains hundreds to thousands of </span><span>genes.
2. </span>A small fraction of each chromosome encodes genes - <span> Genes only make up a small percentage of the genome; the rest is composed of non-coding sequences.
3. </span>It is difficult to distinguish between genes and non-coding genetic information - discriminating between<span> coding and </span>noncoding<span> regions in a given nonannotated genomic sequence is quite difficult.</span>
Hemoglobin is the pigment in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen
In ecology, the law of conservation of mass is applied by the principle of taking energy from the lower trophic levels and passing it to the higher trophic level by any means.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h3>
The law of conservation of mass states that the actual mass in an ecosystem is neither created nor destroyed. Overall remains constant in a system.
In ecology, it illustrates that when an organism is ingested by other organisms, its mass is conserved. Some of the organisms may also be dependent on the waste products like urine and feces to make proteins and other compounds.
Therefore, the energy or mass is neither lost in any form. It simply is taken by other organisms through any means.
To learn more about Ecological principles, refer to the link:
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