If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>
Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
According to Stoichiometry

= 3.3 g H₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
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Answer:
liquid and gas........................
It has a 1:2 ratio
If you look at the start of PbO2 it does not have a number so that is the one and if you look at 2H2O that has a 2 in front so that is where you get the 1:2 ratio
Heat = mC(t2 - t1)
So, 2510 j = 0.158kg
1000g/1kg * C * 61.0 - 32degrees C
therefore, C = 0.5478 j/g degrees C
Hope that helps some!!!