Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Answer:
c. The real interest rate is 1 percent and the expected inflation rate is minus 2 percent
Explanation:
Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + expected inflation rate.
For the third option, the nominal interest rate: 1% + (-2%) = -1%
For the first option, the nominal interest rate: 2% + 1% = 3%
For the second option, the nominal interest rate: 0 + 2% = 2%
For the fourth option, the nominal interest rate: -2% + 3% = 1%
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
The amount that you should have saved in your retirement account to receive this income is:
= $727,995.88.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected lifespan = 24 years
Expected annual income = $75,000
Interest rate per year = 9%
The amount of savings in the retirement account to receive this income is calculated from an online financial calculator as follows:
N (# of periods) 24
I/Y (Interest per year) 9
PMT (Periodic Payment) 75000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $727,995.88
Sum of all periodic payments = $1,800,000.00
Total Interest = $1,072,004.12
The answer to this problem is "CHAMPION" such as when the <span> Senior Executive of the company who promotes the project and ensures its support, both financially and administratively aspects, at the highest or the top levels of the organization is needed to fill the role of a CHAMPION on a development team where he will leads and facilitate to achieve the common goals of the entire organization.</span>
Answer: When economists say that a good is no -rival in consumption, More than one person can enjoy the good at the same time
A good is excludable if someone can be prevented from using it. A good is rival in consumption if one person's use reduces others' ability to use the same unit of the good. Markets work best for private goods, which are excludable and rival in consumption. Markets do not work well for other types of goods.
