The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are as drawn in the attached image.
<h3>Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.</h3>
The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction characterized by the alkylation of diethyl malonate or a similar ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and subsequently converted to a substituted acetic acid.
Hence, it follows from the structure of Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that the alkyl bromides used are Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.
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Answer:
A full moon occurs when the Moon appears as a complete circle in the sky.
Explanation:
- We see it as a full orb because the whole of the side of the Moon facing the Earth is lit up by the Sun's rays.
- The moon shows no visible light of its own, so we only see the parts of the moon that are lit up by other objects.
The energy transferred on the object is 1000 Joules.
Given:
An object on which a constant force of 100 N was applied to displace it over a distance of 10 meters.
To find:
The energy transfer occurs on the object.
Solution
The force applied on the object = F = 100 N
The displacement of the object = d = 10 m
The energy transferred on the object or work done is given by:

The energy transferred on the object is 1000 Joules.
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24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.
<h2>What is
photosynthesis?</h2>
The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
<h3>The photosynthesis equation is as follows:</h3>
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:
1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.
2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.
3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.
Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.
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