There are several factors for establishing a civilization which are:
Big population centers: These help people survive with the help of each other, like farmers can grow and sell in these areas etc.
Monumental Architecture or Art: This will be identified as their legacy
Record Keeping: This can be a language or any other recording system to help record the history and traditions.
System of administering areas: Help run the place smoothly.
Labor division: Various people are skilled at various jobs, to do a certain job a skilled laborer is required.
Social Class System: It can be based on wealth as well as the type of work performed.
In order to become a civilization a society needs to bring all these attributes in and work towards a common goal of achieving them.
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Being cheap in front of superiors it is very common in local managers. Mostly managers who are greedy to be ranked higher or get promoted. They think when they will obsequious their higher authorities they will be happy to see them and think about their loyalty and they will promote them.
To avoid this kind of behavior companies should appoint only educated and talented persons having self-respect after taking interviews. When a company recruits the managers, it is company duty to train their employees in professional ethics and teach them a proper way of doing a job with self-respect. Higher authorities should demoralize them with this kind of soapy behaviors.
Answer:
d. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money.
Explanation:
In Keynes's view, the interest rate is the premium that economic agents get for delaying the consumption that satisfies them. This is why people decide to save rather than consume. Thus, the consumer decides between present consumption or future consumption, depending on the attractiveness of the interest rate practiced in the market. In other words, the interest rate acts as the beacon between supply and demand for money. When the interest rate is attractive, savers forgo current consumption and save for extra income.
trygve lie who was the first secretary general of UN