Answer:
b. actively transport Cl- from the ECF to the external environment.
Explanation:
Chloride cells are cells that are found in the gills of teleost fishes which pump large amount of sodium and chloride ions out from the extracellular fluid (ECF) into the sea or environment against a concentration gradient in marine fish.
The opposite of this process occurs in freshwater fishes where the gills of freshwater teleost fish, cause an influx of sodium and chloride ions into the fish from the environment, also against a concentration gradient.
Mechanism of action
Salt water teleost fishes take in large amounts of seawater to decrease osmotic dehydration. The excess of ions derived from seawater is thrown out of the teleost fishes through the chloride cells. These cells employs active transport on the basolateral (internal) surface to diffuse in chloride, which then is pumped out of the apical (external) surface, straight into the surrounding environment. Such mitochondria-rich cells are located in the region of the gill lamellae and filaments of teleost fish.
Answer:
Explanation:
it becomes distorted, it can no longer bind to its substrate, it no longer works correctly. ... they each have a unique shape that the substrate needs to stick to.
Answer:
Heritability is important for natural and artificial selection because a trait must be heritable for them to take place. ... Variations that exist in every population are the basis for natural selection. The differences in organisms come from different genetic material.
Explanation:
I think the answer is A) steroids
Hope this helps!
It is tested with the blood gas test
