Answer:
To summarize what we know to this point, the cellular process of transcription generates messenger RNA (mRNA), a mobile molecular copy of one or more genes with an alphabet of A, C, G, and uracil (U). Translation of the mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into a protein product. Protein sequences consist of 20 commonly occurring amino acids; therefore, it can be said that the protein alphabet consists of 20 letters. Each amino acid is defined by a three-nucleotide sequence called the triplet codon
The force of gravity is a major force that created the earth. As rocks and ice clumped together as they spun around the newly formed star (sun), the force of gravitational pull increased and attracted more debris (rocks and ice). The clumps of rocks, debris, and ice, therefore, grew into a planet.
Another is electromagnetic force. The spinning currents in the outer core of the earth create a dynamo effect that forms a magnetic field around the earth. This shields the earth from the solar storms of the sun hence protects life and the atmosphere.
Weak nuclear force is responsible for maintaining the heat of the earth’s interior which is critical for maintaining the dynamo effect of the outer core so the earth is protected by its magnetic field.
mRNA will serve as reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is complementary to the DNA template.
The transfer of information in a DNA strand to a new molecule
of messenger RNA is known as transcription. Thus, the process of transcription
is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory
proteins called transcription factors. However, DNA is copied into mRNA because mRNA will serve as
reference book that contains information as the DNA and its sequence is
complementary to the DNA template.
