The net movements of molecules of gasses and particles from a region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration based on diffusion gradients without a separating medium is called Diffusion.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region from a region of higher water potential to that of lower water potential across a separating medium of semipermeable membrane.
Because of exposure of the lettuce to sunlight, there is rapid diffusion of water molecules from the cells of the lettuce on the sunny day than into the cells from the environment. Because the turgor pressure has dropped to zero, so water molecules diffuse from the region of higher water potential (the cells of the lettuce) to region of lower (sounding air). This results to shrinking of the cells, called witting.
However, as she waters the lettuce, water molecules diffuses into the cell and move up the cells through osmosis, the water molecules makes the lettuce cells turgid. The turgor pressure has returned to normal . This explains the firmness.
Water diffuses into the vacuole which has capacity to store water. The presence of water increases vacuole's volume which expands through osmosis, and therefore changes it shape. The changes in shape leads to firmness.
Ms. Milly can keep the stalk of the lettuce in flower pot filled with water. The continues to keep the cells of the lettuce turgid, by replacing the lost water through diffusion into the sunny environment to prevent wilting,
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Answer:
I believe if she is explaining what she did and how she did it the audience will be informed of if she did controlled tests. It doesn't say if she explained the outcome.
Answer:
Option 2: Spiracles.
Explanation:
Cartilaginous fish (also called Chrondricytes) have a skeleton of cartilage, instead of bone. There are two subclasses - Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Sharks, rays, skates and sawfish are elasmobranchs while chimeras are holocephali.
Here’s a list of features of cartilaginous fish in comparison to bony fish:
1. Cartilage skeleton: unlike bony fish that have a skeleton made of bones (just like other terrestrial vertebrates), the skeleton of cartilaginous fish is made of cartilage.
2. Spiracles: this is a modified gill of sorts, it aids with respiration and is found slightly behind each eye. It leads directly to the mouth. Most cartilaginous fish possess this organ (exceptions are present, such as hammerhead sharks). Bony fish do not possess spiracles.
3. Ampullae of Lorenzini: absent in bony fish, these organs are electroreceptors that form a network of pores filled with a form of jelly that can transmit electrical signals. It allows the cartilaginous fish to sense electric fields in the water (such as the movements of a fish struggling), magnetic fields and temperature. Some bony fish such as sturgeon and lungfish may possess these organs, however research is still ongoing.
4. Claspers: male cartilaginous fish possess an organ known as claspers at their pelvic fin. This is used during reproduction to transfer the sperm into the female for fertilisation. As such, internal fertilisation occurs in cartilagonous fish. Bony fish do not possess this organ, and external fertilisation occurs.
There are many other characteristics that differentiate cartilaginous fish from bony fish. They're an extremely fascinating group of animals that unfortunately, is decreasing in numbers. Very little is known about many of these animals, so it is important that we do our best to conserve the sharks, rays, sawfish and chimeras before we lose them forever.
Yes it does because the human brain development is created through environmental and genetic influences
Meiosis 2 is similar to mitosis because it separates the chromosomes to have sister chromatids in each cell. In both processes, you are separating the chromosome and dividing the cell to make 2 cells out of 1 (the only difference is that in meiosis, you're doing that for 2 cells to get 4).
