I have no idea I just need more points so I can ask more questions
Answer:
top-down processing
Explanation:
Top-down processing is cognitive thinking processing when we used general knowledge, experience and information to perceive the specific situation. In top down its means we thinking from generalities and way toward specific.
Complex behaviors that are innate, fixed, and universal are called instincts.
Instinct is a fixed response to a certain stimulus, or inclination towards a certain behavior which is universal, meaning that it happens in every organism. Instincts are innate, meaning that you are born with them and cannot learn them.
Answer:
Lacks random assignment
Explanation:
the researcher may not Be able to establish valid causal relationships as the study lacks random assignment in that participants do not get equal opportunity of being assigned to groups. Random assignment means the researcher applies chance in assigning participants to groups such that the study is not biased and causal relationships are not affected. For example if a participant does not get to choose his group, the researcher randomly flips a coin to assign him to a group and so there is an uncorrupted result in findings
