In <u>modifying the market</u>, Johnson and Johnson increased the consumption of the current product.
<h3>What is market modification?</h3>
Market mofification can be defined as the way in the a manufaturer target the market so as to attract potentials customers.
Most producer tend to make use of market modication as a marketing strategy so as to have more advantage over other competitors by reaching their competitors customers and to as well increase sales.
Therefore in <u>modifying the market</u>, Johnson and Johnson increased the consumption of the current product.
Learn more about market modification here:brainly.com/question/27093440
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Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
If the tax system in the US is progressive, then those with lower income will pay proportionally less than those with higher income as the latter will have a higher tax rate but in fact the rich people usually have or find a lot of tax loopholes to reduce their taxes so may still not be paying a fair share of their taxes compared to the poor people who don't have these loopholes.
