There are no rhetorical questions here (or any questions) and no metaphors: the text is quite literal ( so we reject the options B and D).
I also find no personification, after all the text discusses a person already !
The correct answer is D, and the parallelism is of a form
(He has... ,[reason or more detail])
1 : to express sorrow audibly2 : to make a sound suggestive of a mournful cry3 : to express dissatisfaction plaintively
