This happens because taproot formation is impossible, so trees developed shallow root beds.
Permafrost is soil that has a temperature below 0 °C (for about two years) and forms a solid matrix which can extend to a depth of hundreds of meters. Because of this structure the permafrost prevents trees from developing deep root systems. As a consequence, the shallow root bed of trees such as black spruce, causes them to lean or even fall.
DNA stores information in a sequence of adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine on a backbone of two deoxyribose molecules, which intertwine in a double helix. In nature, this information is read by RNA molecules and turned into proteins.
A channel protein serves as a tunnel across the membrane into the cell. More specifically, channel proteins help molecules across the membrane via passive transport, a process called facilitated diffusion. These channel proteins are responsible for bringing in ions and other small molecules into the cell
Chromosomes are the homologous chromosomes that cross over
