1. Plastic Waster
2. Air Pollution
3. Toxic Sludge Dumping
Answer:
the pH
Explanation:
The condition that should not be kept the same in each of the five test tubes is the pH.
Since <u>the aim of the experiment is to investigate the effect of pH on the activity of the lipase enzyme</u>, the pH is, therefore, the <em>independent variable</em>. Thus, it must be controlled or varied in all the test tubes in order to see its effect on the activity of the enzyme, which, in this case, would be the dependent variable.
Chloroplasts because that is the substance that gives leaves its green colour and also helps in photosynthesis
Frameshift mutation affects codons downstream the point of mutation. The previous order of 3 nucleotide- sequences (codons) is consequently changed. This, therefore, changes the protein coded by the mRNA transcribed by the mutated DNA region. Frameshifts are mostly due to insertion or deletion mutations.