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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
10

Pretend you are a biologist analyzing mutations occurring in the DNA of an endangered species. In three to five sentences, descr

ibe one type of mutation you might see that would help in the survival of the species and one type of mutation that might harm its survival. Additionally, describe how biologists might use this analysis to promote the survival of the species.
Biology
1 answer:
Delvig [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Lethal mutations are mutations that are deleterious, its presence in an individual brings about the death of such individual.

Insertion or deletion this a mutation caused by the addition or deletion of a nitrogenous base leading to a shift in the reading frame and a formation of new bases sequence.

Indel mutations can be beneficial at times resulting into variations that is important in an individual. This variation can be explored and use for research.

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Starch, cellulose, dextran, and glycogen are polysaccharides. How are they similar? To what are their different properties due?
daser333 [38]

Answer:

similarity

Starch, cellulose,dextran and glycogen are all polymers of glucose

differences

                monomer/glucose     glycosidic bond    branching

1.starch              α glucose          1-4 and 1-6               branch and unbranced

  amylose                                       1-4                          unbranched

  amylopectin                               1-4 and 1-6              branched

2. dextran          α glucose          1-6                           branched

3. cellulose        β glucose           1-4                          unbranched, linear        

4. glycogen       α glucose           1-4 and 1-6              branched (shorter

                                                                                     branches than starch)

Enzyme: amlase acts on starch and cellulase acts on cellulose as they are specific for their substrates.

Explanation:

Starch: Consists of both branched amylopectin and unbranched amylose

Enzymes: Enzymes are specific as the gulcose molecule in starch is α and in cellulose is β which differ in their position of hydroxyl groups at anomeric carbon, their structures differ so they form different bonds. Active sites of enzymes can act only on specific bonds a sthey can fit to their specific substrates.

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