Some scientists believe it was due to a sudden meteor impacts and others believe it was a gradual build up of a couple things like volcanic activity, climate change and the meteor impact was the final blow for total destruction.
They're also known as the simple sugar units that serve as the basic unit of all carbohydrate structures. The most common monosaccharides in foods are glucose, fructose, and galactose
Explanation:
2. distribution and abundance of organisms
3. speciation of plants
4. Antarctic convergence
Geographical isolation is the physical barrier dividing the communities. It usually stops the gene flow between species in a process called allopatric speciation, contributing to reproductive isolation.
Further Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications within the genome may arise during the cycle of cell division, called mutations. These errors occur as copies of the DNA are produced within the cell; mutations may range from small modifications, called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large-scale deletions and multi-gene additions.
These mutations form variants which, within a population, become stable, resulting in the formation of separate, genetically distinct populations called species. Apart from allopatric speciation, new species arise through several other evolutionary mechanisms such as:
- peripatric speciation— like allopatric speciation, however, one group is much smaller, making the unique characteristics more notable, or distinct
- parapatric speciation— sub-populations in a large geographic region develop reproductive isolation by mating with those nearby, but continue to undergo reproductive isolation;
- sympatric speciation-absence of physical barriers that impede the passage of genes; reproductive segregation by many variants of the same genes called polymorphisms
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
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Active transport is the process in which substances are absorbed against a concentration gradient, i.e. from a lower to a higher concentration.