Answer:
C. intrinsic motivation.
Explanation:
Intrinsic motivation: In psychology, the term intrinsic motivation is defined as the behavior of an individual that is being driven by the internal rewards. In other words, the intrinsic motivation refers to the process in which an individual's behavior is involved or engaged that comes from inside the person and often leads to satisfy him or her.
Example: A person plays football because it satisfies him or her internally and feels accomplished.
In the question above, Brenda appears to be motivated by intrinsic motivation.
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Answer: Lenski would note that Richard’s high income but low occupational prestige demonstrates a condition of STATUS INCONSISTENCY.
Explanation: As the word inconsistency means an incompatibility between two propositions. Status inconsistency is defined as a situation whereby an individual's social position is incompatible with their social status. An example is given in the question, a janitor usually is associated with low pay. When a janitor is associated with high pay, it is termed status inconsistency. Because the social position is not compatible with the social standard.
When individuals experience status inconsistency, their likely choice of behaviiur is to claim the higher status.
