Answer:
Market Economy
Explanation:
A market economy is an economic system in which the decision regarding production and distribution are guided by the individual citizen of the country.
this is also called a Free market system in which the economy of prices and production are influence by the consumer without external government control.
the advantages of Free economy includes; wide variety of goods and services available in the market to suit everybody taste; firms will be force to produces what consumer wants because that is where more profit will be obtained.
The answer is, "they can be referred to as a market segment".
A market segment refers to a gathering or group of individuals who share at least one basic attributes, lumped together to market purposes. Each market section is one of a kind, and advertisers utilize different criteria to make an objective market for their item or services.
Shortening the repayment schedule is not typically involved in rescheduling activities of a troubled sovereign loan.
Governments of independent political entities can issue debt, typically in the form of securities, known as sovereign debt.
Unique risks associated with sovereign debt are not present in other forms of lending.
The creditworthiness of sovereign debtors and the securities they issue is frequently rated by a number of private agencies.
Economies and political systems that are stable are often seen as having better credit risks, enabling them to borrow on more favorable terms.
Governments incur sovereign debt through the issuance of bonds, notes, and other debt instruments as well as by the borrowing of funds from other nations and international institutions like the International Monetary Fund.
Foreign currencies as well as domestic ones may be used to pay off sovereign debt, which may be due to outsiders or to the nation's own population.
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Answer:
The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:
The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income. The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life. In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.
On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure. This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa. Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities. Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.
All the four sectors of the economy engage in these expenditures. The public (government) and household sectors are mostly affected. However, even the business and non-profit sectors are also affected by these types of expenditure.
Explanation:
We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure. The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.
Answer:
a. John works the night shift,and night hours are less desirable for most workers.
Explanation:
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 established that employees must earn the same wage for similar jobs performed regardless of their gender. This means that you cannot pay someone more for being a men if the job done is the same. If any difference in wages exist, it must be justifiable in some way, e.g. different responsibilities, different labor conditions, serve different markets, etc.
In this case, since fewer people want to work on the night shift, in order to attract workers, the company might pay more for doing so. US laws does not require for night shifts to be paid higher wages, but the law of demand and supply might be responsible for the higher wages (demand and supply of labor).
