Answer:
c. actions followed by pleasurable consequences are more likely to occur
Explanation:
The law of effect by Edward Thorndike states that responses that produce a pleasurable consequence in a particular situation are more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a punishment or pain are less likely to occur again in that situation. This law was made in 1905 and it suggests that actions are based on consequences that might have occurred in the past.
<span>The Marginal Rate of Substitution refers to the rate the consumer is willing to trade for another good to maintain the level of satisfaction. It is described by ratio of prices. Maximum satisfaction is achieved when trade offs between two goods are equal. </span>
Answer:
Health Behavior Explanation
Explanation:
An action to maintain, attain, or regain good health and to prevent illness
Restrictions on human trafficking.
Shannon most likely uses Laboratory Observation for studying sleep patterns in humans in controlled settings.
Observing the behavior of subjects in a controlled environment is referred to as laboratory observation, as opposed to naturalistic observation. Variable factors in the controlled environment can be controlled, resulting in a limited number of possible responses. The experimental conditions are more tightly controlled. Measuring instruments are frequently easier and more efficient to use.
The Laboratory Observation method has the advantage of allowing you to observe how people or subjects react to a specific object. The laboratories do not need to be sterile. The disadvantage is that you cannot observe their natural reaction as that can be done in naturalistic observation.
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