Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification
achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. Ideally,
the device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces
against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force.
The model for this is the <span>law of the lever.</span> Machine components designed to manage forces and movement in this way are called mechanisms.
An ideal mechanism transmits power without adding to or subtracting
from it. This means the ideal mechanism does not include a power source,
and is frictionless and constructed from rigid bodies that do not
deflect or wear. The performance of a real system relative to this ideal
is expressed in terms of efficiency factors that take into account
friction, deformation and wear.

b) Finding total distance :
Distance travelled from 0 s to 5 s :
Distance travelled from 5 s to 10 s :
Distance travelled from 10 s to 15 s :
- 150 + 1/2 x 5 x 5
- 150 + 12.5 = 162.5 m
Distance travelled from 15 s to 20 s :
- 36 x 5 + 1/2 x 5 x 4
- 180 + 10 = 190 m
Distance travelled from 20 s to 25 s :
- 45 x 5 + 1/2 x 5 x 5
- 225 + 12.5 = 237.5 m
Distance travelled from 25 s to 30 s :
- 40 x 5 + 1/2 x 10 x 5
- 200 + 25 = 225 m
Distance travelled from 30 s to 35 s :
- 20 x 5 + 1/2 x 20 x 5
- 100 + 50 = 150 m
Distance travelled from 35 s to 40 s :
Total = 75 + 150 + 162.5 + 190 + 237.5 + 225 + 150 + 50
Total = 1240 m
c) velocity at t = 15 s
d) average velocity
- 0 m/s (as displacement is equal to 0)
e) average speed
f) Part d uses displacement whereas part e uses distance
True
But
We
Should
.......... to study
Answer:
To see objects smaller than microscopic limits
Explanation:
The theory of Relativistic Quantum mechanics can be applied to particles that are massive and propagates at all velocities even those which are comparable to the speed of light and is capable to accommodate particles that are mass less. This theory find its application in atomic physics, high energy physics, etc.
It is necessary to use relativistic quantum mechanics when it is desired to see the objects that are too small to be seen with the help of microscope.