<span>a)
Capacitance = k x ε° x area / separation
ε° = 8.854 10^-12 F/ m
k = 2.4max
average k = 0.78 / 1.27 * 2.4 +(1.27- 0.78) / 1.27 * 1 = 1.474 + 0.386 = 1.86
(61.4 % separation k = 2.4 --- 38.6 % k = 1 air --- average k = 0.614 * 2.34 + 0.386 * 1 = 1.86
area = 145 cm2 = 0.0145 m2
separation = 1.27 cm 0.0127 m
C = 1.86 * 8.854 10^-12 * 0.0145 / 0.0127 = 18.8 pF
b) Q = C * V --- 18.8 * 83 = 1560.4 pC = 1.5604 nC
c) E = V / d = 83 / 0.0127 = 6535.4 V/m </span>
Number 4 I think
the atomic mass is 11 because the mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux through a certain surface is given by (for a uniform field):

where:
E is the magnitude of the electric field
A is the area of the surface
is the angle between the direction of the field and of the normal to the surface
In this problem, we have:
is the electric field
L = 2.0 m is the side of the sheet, so the area is

, since the electric field is perpendicular to the surface
Therefore, the electric flux is

Complete Question
Suppose you hit a steel nail with a 0.500-kg hammer, initially moving at 15.0 m/s and brought to rest in 2.80 mm. How much is the nail compressed if it is 2.50 mm in diameter and 6.00-cm long.What Average force is excreted on the Nail
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass 
Initial Velocity 
Distance 
Diameter 
Length 
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by



The voltage exists between the fence and the ground. The cow is grounded. The cow is touching the ground, completing the circuit of electricity. <span>When the cow comes into contact with the fence, it becomes an electric ground which sends an electric current into the cow, through the cow, and into the ground. The pain experienced from the shock is due to the current that flows through the cow.</span>