AS
work done =W = F.d = F d cosФ (Ф is angle between force F and displacement d) If a body/object is moving on a smooth surface (friction-less surface ) .There is no force acting on that body. F=0 so W=FdcosФ= (0)dcosФ ⇒ W=0
Now if a body is facing some amount of force but under the action of force there is no displacement covered. d=0 so W =FdcosФ= F(0)cosФ ⇒W=0
example: A person is applying a force on rigid wall but wall remains at rest there is no displacement occurs in wall.
The third term upon which work done dependent is angle between force and displacement i.e Ф. If Ф=90° then W= FdcosФ= Fdcos90⇒ W=0 ( as cos 90°=0)
Protons are positive,
electrons are negative,
and neutrons are neutral.
In the nucleus, there are protons and neutrons, so the charge of a nucleus is positive.
(sorry I can only answer no. 1)
the climate is the weather over a long period of time (could be days, weeks, months, or years) while weather is only how the day has been on one day (e.g. sunny)