the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits?. Such as, the process by which peas are allowed to self-pollinate and produce offspring identical to themselves. A specific characteristic that varies from one individual organism to another. The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits. The chemical factors that are passed from one generation to the next.
Answer: Plasmid.
A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a bacteria cell that is separated from the chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. Through Recombinant DNA, we can insert a gene that we want to see replicated in the plasmid, and when the bacteria multiplies, which it does often, we will obtain a lot of copies of interest gene.
D. Genetic Engineering
Doesn’t matter if it takes hundreds of years or a couple weeks, if there is an intent to alter the genes of an organism to select for desired traits, it is genetic engineering.