Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
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Sidewinder, Inc., has sales of $686,723, costs of $335,000, depreciation expense of $80,000, interest expense of $45,000, and a
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Answer:
The addition to retained earnings is $95,751.
Explanation:
Addition to the retained earning is the net value of net earning of the year and dividend payment.
Net income
Sales $686,723
Costs (<u>$335,000)</u>
Gross income $351,723
Depreciation Expense <u>($80,000)</u>
Income before interest and tax $271,723
Interest Expense <u>($45,000)</u>
Income before tax $226,723
Tax 22% <u>($49,879)</u>
Net Income <u>$176,844</u>
Addition to Retained Earning = Net Income - Dividend Payment
Addition to Retained Earning = $176,844 - $81,093
Addition to Retained Earning = $95,751
Answer:
A. No, because Ahmed is not a merchant.
Explanation:
Implied warranty of merchantability is a law in contract which states that when there is a transaction between a seller (the merchant), and a buyer, there is an unwritten guarantee from the seller, that the product meets up to the ordinary standards of care. This means that the goods must be fit to do what the merchant says it will do. Therefore, if the seller finds it defective, he could return it to the seller. and if the seller refuses to make a change, a legal case could be established. The merchant by law is a wholesaler or retailer, who sells goods in which he has expertise or special skills.
Ahmed in the question could be argued in court to not be a merchant of cars and as such, has no expertise with which he can make a guarantee for the car being sold to Carlos.
When property is sold in the middle of year, both the buyer and seller can deduct their pro rated portion of the property tax.
The property taxes are based on the assessed value of the property. So when the property tax is pro rated at the time of the transfer, both the buyer and seller can deduct their pro rated portion of the property tax.
Buyer and seller prorations are often applied during real estate closing transactions to divide the cost of expenses like property taxes. Thus, the buyer gets a deduction for the prorated amount of property tax due after closing, and the seller gets the same deduction for the taxes.
Hence, both the buyer and seller receives the deduction for the real property tax.
To learn more about property tax here:
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Answer:
A. debit Finished-Goods Inventory and credit Work-in-Process Inventory.
Explanation:
The work in progress cannot yet be debited because it cannot be sold while the finished goods represent cash.