Answer:
Explanation:
1 = A
Sublimation is the process where by a sample is heated to pass through solid phase to gaseous phase without the intermittent liquid phase. Example of substance that sublime is camphor.
2 = D
Decantantion
5 = F
Filtration is the process a liquid from solid using a porous material. This technique requires a set up and a good porous material eg filter paper.
6 = B
This technique is to separate a mixture of solids by converting them from solid phase to gaseous phase since they sublime.
3 = deposition.
The answer isn't in the option but deposition is the process of substance in gaseous phase to change into solid state without passing through liquid phase. Deposition is the opposite of sublimation.
4 = E
Answer:
a) equilibrium shifts towards the right
b) equilibrium shifts towards the right
c) equilibrium shifts towards the left
d) has no effect on equilibrium position
e) has no effect on equilibrium position
Explanation:
A reversible reaction may attain equilibrium in a closed system. A chemical system is said to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reaction.
According to Le Chateliers principle, when a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure, volume or concentration is imposed upon a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position shifts in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the concentration of reactants is increased, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the right hand side and more products are formed. For an endothermic reaction, the reverse reaction is favoured by a decrease in temperature. Increase in pressure has no effect on the system since there are equal volumes on both sides of the reaction equation. Similarly, the addition of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position since it speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions to the same extent.
Exo, meaning "out-", thermic meaning heat or temperature
Outgoing heat or a release of energy in the form of heat or light
Reactant -> Product + Energy
Therefore, the answer is D, it is a reaction that releases heat to its surroundings
