The answer in the blanks are: one way communication; two way communication. It is because, the reason why one way communication is more accurate because the communication or message that is being sent to is only on a one direction, this makes it accurate and more effective to use because there are no discrepancies. The two way is less accurate and less effective than the one way communication because it does not contain a one direction in terms of communication but it involves transmit information with the parties.
Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%
Answer:
$143,750
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:
PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63
net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548
PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546
Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is associated with the producer of a good. Graphically, producer surplus is the area between the upper portion of supply curve and equilibrium price level. Producer surplus is also defined as the difference between the price at which sellers are willing supply and the actual price they received.
Producers surplus = Price paid by buyers - Cost of production
Given that <span>Java Jane's first coffeehouse was very successful due to the unique flavors,
on-site baked goods, and inviting ambiance. the owner, jane phillips,
decided to franchise her operation when she was approached by several
interested investors.
The type of marketing system Java Jane's has
most likely adopted is </span><span>a contractual marketing system.</span>
