Answer: None of the above
Explanation:
All of the above are correct.
For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.
Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.
Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.
Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.
They are all true.
Law of diminishing return has a positive relationship with marginal cost
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns implies that marginal cost will rise as output increases. Eventually, rising marginal cost will lead to a rise in average total cost.
Answer: a.$10,904 increase
Explanation:
Operating income before sales increase:
= Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs
= 551,000 - (71% * 551,000) - 207,000
= -$47,210
Operating income after sales increase:
Sales increases to:
= 551,000 + 37,600
= $588,600
= 588,600 - (71% * 588,600) - 207,000
= -$36,306
Difference:
= -47,210 - (-36,306)
= Increase of $10,904
Answer:
If effective, such a price floor would be <u>above</u> the market price and would lead to a <u>excess supply</u>.
Explanation:
A price floor can be described as a price control in which the minimum price to be charged for goods and services is imposed by a government or a group.
For a price floor to be effective and binding, it has to be set above the market or equilibrium price. This is because a price floor will neither be effective nor nonbinding when it set below the equilibrium price.
Any price above the equilibrium or market price creates or leads to excess supply. Excess supply is a situation whereby quantiy of commodity supplied is more than the quantity demanded of the commodity.
Based on the above explanation, if effective, such a price floor would be <u>above</u> the market price and would lead to a <u>excess supply</u>.
Answer:
Some mandatory payroll tax deductions that employers are required by law to withhold from an employee's paycheck include: Federal income tax withholding. Social Security & Medicare taxes – also known as FICA taxes.
~Its srishty~✿
