Formula for computation of equivalent taxable yield is r = rm/1-t. Where the tax rate is t, rm is Yield on municipal bond and r is Tax equivalent yield
r = rm/1-t
r = 6.75% / 1 - 34%
r = 6.75% / 0.66%
r = 10.22727272727273%
r = 10.23%
So, the equivalent taxable yield to a taxpayer in a combined federal plus state 34% tax bracket is 10.23%.
Command economies have public enterprises where the government controls everything including business and production. In socialism, the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Andy's views beer and pizza as complement to each other. Hence when the price of pizza decreases Andy's demand for beer would increase as he would order more beer than pizza so as to complement both offers.
This is an example of<u> "deductive reasoning".</u>
Deductive reasoning is a coherent procedure in which a conclusion depends on the concordance of numerous premises that are commonly thought to be valid.
Deductive reasoning is sometimes alluded to as top-down logic. Its partner, inductive thinking, is some of the time alluded to as base up rationale. Where deductive thinking continues from general premises to an explicit end, inductive thinking continues from explicit premises to a general end.