Answer:
a. 916.95K is final temperature of the gas
b. 3667.8K
Explanation:
a. We can solve the temperature of a gas when the volume is expanded three times using Gay-Lussac's law:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
<em>Where P is pressure,</em>
<em>And T is absolute temperature of 1, initial states and 2, final states of the gas.</em>
<em />
Initial pressure is 6.60 atm, initial absolute temperature is 32.5°C + 273.15K = 305.65K. Final pressure is three times initial pressure = 6.60atm*3 = 19.8atm.
Solving for final temperature:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
6.60atm*T₂ = 19.8atm*305.65K
T₂ =
916.95K is final temperature of the gas
<em />
b. Charle's law is the gas law that relates changes in volume and temperature of a gas:
V₁T₂ = V₂*T₁
If the volume is quadrupled: V₂/V₁ = 4:
T₂ = 4*916.95K
T₂ = 3667.8K
NH4^+ + OH^- ==> NH3 + H2O
<span>Set up an ICE chart. </span>
<span>initial: </span>
<span>NH4^+ = mL x M = 100 x 0.1 = 10 millimoles </span>
<span>NH3 = mL x M = 80 x 0.20 = 16 millimoles. </span>
<span>change: </span>
<span>we add 0.2 g NaOH which is 0.2/40 = 0.005 moles or 5 millimoles. </span>
<span>NH3 = +5 millimoles </span>
<span>NH4^+ = -5 millimoles </span>
<span>equilibrium: </span>
<span>NH3 = 16 + 5 = 21 millimoles. </span>
<span>NH4^+ = 10 - 5 = 5 millimoles. </span>
<span>You may substitute millimoles in place of concn (since millimoles/mL = molarity and the mL (180 mL) appears in both numerator and denominator) OR you can divide millimoles/180 mL to arrive at concn for both base and acid and substitute those numbers. Plug those into the HH equation and solve for pH. </span>
<span>For part d, just set up the HH equation and pH = pKa + log (base/acid). The question is asking you to calculate pH if base and acid were equal. So plug in the same number (any number you choose) for base and acid and calculate. Note that the log of 1 = 0</span>
Answer:
Electronic configuration of Ga³⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰ 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
Explanation:
Gallium is present in group 13.
It has 3 valance electrons.
Electronic configuration:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹
There are two possibilities of gallium to form cation.
By removing one 4p electron to form Ga +1 cation.
By removing two 4s electrons and one 4p to form Ga +3 cation.
Gallium is preset in group thirteen that's why common oxidation state is +3.
Electronic configuration of Ga⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
Electronic configuration of Ga³⁺:
Ga = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰ 3d¹⁰ 4p⁰
the configuration for chlorine is [Ne] 3s2 3p5
Answer:
d. All of the answers are correct
Yes, it depends on how much food each dog ate, what brand they preferred and the size of each dog.