Answer:
a. ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis include splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons. The electrons move from the reaction center of the PS-II via electron carriers to the PS-I. From the reaction center of PS-I, the electrons finally reach NADP reductase and reduce NADP into NADPH.
During this electron transfer via electron carriers, a proton concentration gradient is generated across the thylakoid membrane. The energy of this gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. ATP and NADPH formed during the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis are then used during the reactions of the Calvin cycle.
Answer:
Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water and electricity to make <u>glucose</u>, <u>acetic acid</u>, <u>amino acids</u> and <u>lipids</u>.
Explanation:
In the Miller-Urey experiment, the aim was to reproduce the conditions of the earth before the existence of life, with the objective of demonstrating the formation of organic matter from inorganic molecules.
The scientists took water and gases present in the Hadean eon —previous to the existence of life— such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and even ammonia, the primordial soup. This mixture was subjected to electrical discharges, inside closed containers.
The results were some organic molecules, including glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. In these results the presence of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, is not appreciated, however it was a significant contribution to the knowledge of the origin of life on earth.
The correct answer is letter A. both are single cells that carry out the functions of life. Eukaryote has have a true nucleus containing their DNA and it is closely bounded with a cell membrane. Prokaryote does not have a nucleus.
Answer:
The answer would be D. Tropical Rain forests comprise only 6% of all land on Earth yet are home to nearly 50% of all the species on Earth.
