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3 years ago

What happens during nuclear reaction that does not happen during a chemical reaction?

1 answer:

5 0

A chemical reaction does not create or destroy matter, it simply moves electrons from one atom to another, but does not change the nucleus of the atoms. ... The total mass of the matter can change during a nuclear reaction, the mass loss can convert into energy, which is called the nuclear power.

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Is primarily responsible for acid rain in the northeast United States Uranium-238 Answer A: Uranium-238 A Coal Answer B: Coal B

Georgia [21]

Based on the available facts, in the northeast United States, the biggest source of acid rain producing pollutants comes from the burning of coal by power plants to produce electricity.

Acid rain occurs when gases such as sulfur (iv) oxide and nitrogen oxides which are released from the burning of fossil fuels such as petrol and coal are released into the atmosphere, which then dissolve in rainwater and fall as acid rain.

These gases are known as acid anhydrides because they dissolve in water to produce acids.

In the northeast United States, the biggest source of acid rain producing pollutants comes from the burning of coal by power plants to produce electricity.

Learn more about acid rain at: brainly.com/question/718250

3 0

3 years ago

Potassium has an atomic number of 19.

aleksandrvk [35]

The correct response would be C. Those in the outermost shell, and of highest electron energy are the valence electrons for potassium.

8 0

4 years ago

How many grams of oxalic acid dihydrate H2C2O4 ·2H2O, a diprotic acid, are needed to react with 20.00 mL of 0.4500 M NaOH?

Sauron [17]

With the given components above, the chemical reaction required to solve the problem is H2C2O4*2H2O + 2 NaOH = 4 H2O + Na2C2O4 where 1 mole of diprotic acid needs 2 moles of NaOH to complete the reaction.In this case, given 0.4500 M NaoH and 0.02 L of it, the moles diprotic acid needed is 0.0045 moles. This is equivalent to 0.351 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

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A lab scientist cools a liquid sample of water (2.6 kg) at 0.00°C to -192°C. The water turns to ice as this temperature change o

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer: The heat released for the given process is -1892 kJ

Explanation:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\\2.)H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(-192^oC,81K)$

Pressure is taken as constant.

To calculate the amount of heat released at same temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times L_{f,v}$ ......(1)

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

m = mass of water/ice

$L_{f,v}$ = latent heat of fusion or vaporization

To calculate the amount of heat released at different temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C_{p,m}\times (T_{2}-T_{1})$ .......(1)

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

$C_{p,m}$ = specific heat capacity of medium

m = mass of water/ice

$T_2$ = final temperature

$T_1$ = initial temperature

Calculating the heat absorbed for each process:

For process 1:

Converting the latent heat of fusion in J/kg, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, $(\frac{-334kJ}{1kg})\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})=-334\times 10^3J/kg$

We are given:

$m=2.6kg\\L_f=-334\times 10^3J/kg$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=2.6kg\times (-334\times 10^3J/kg)=-868400J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=2.6kg\\C_{p,s}=2050J/kg.K\\T_1=273K\T_2=81K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=2.6kg\times 2050J/kg.K\times (81-(273))^oC\\\\q_2=1023360J$

Total heat absorbed = $q_1+q_2$

Total heat absorbed = $[-868400+(-1023360)]J=-1891760J=-1891.76kJ\approx -1892kJ$

Hence, the heat released for the given process is -1892 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

Which is a major factor affecting population growth rate?

gladu [14]

The population of the planet is constantly increasing, and this growth can have many effects on the environment and the economy of the world. For example, as the world population rises, the pressure mounts on the agricultural sector to feed the millions of extra mouths. In predicting the rise of the world population, scientists use a number of variables.

Fertility Rate

The factor which affects the growth of the population in the biggest way is the fertility rate. The fertility rate is typically measured by the number of children per one woman of child-bearing age. If the fertility rate is larger than 2, the rule of thumb is that the population should rise, as there are more children than their parents. On the other hand, if this ratio is below 2, the population of the region may be destined for a decline.

Mortality Rate

A key factor affecting the growth of the population is the death, or mortality, rate. Just as the birth of new people increases the population size, deaths decrease it. The factors that affect the mortality rate include the availability and affordability of quality health care and lifestyle habits – for example, whether they smoke or do physical exercises regularly.

Immigration and Emigration

Cross-border migration is the act of people moving from one country to another. It affects the population size of both the host and destination countries. Emigration is caused by a number of factors, such as fleeing war, finding education, seeking new jobs or joining family members. When a person emigrates from a country, its population shrinks. When someone moves to a country from another place, it is known as immigration. Whether or not a person is allowed to immigrate is controlled by the country that will host this person.

Government Restrictions

There are some people in the world, including politicians, who believe that some countries need to have a birth rate restriction -- in fact, China already has its widely-known one-child policy. Such a restriction would prevent couples from being able to have more than the restricted amount of children. The argument goes that this type of restriction would cause fewer resources to be used and prevent overpopulation.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers