Answer:
The determination of melting point can be done using the capillary tube method. ... A small capillary tube is filled with a small amount of the chemical component. The capillary is then heated in a chemical bath along with the thermometer to observe the point of melting of the solid component.Electrically heated apparatus is used to measure the melting point of a solid that melts above 100 degrees Celsius. This apparatus can also be used for even higher melting points.
Explanation:
Answer:
5.9x10²² atoms of Cu are in one naira coin
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the mass of Copper. Then, using its molar mass (Cu = 63.546g/mol) we must find the moles of Cu and its atoms using Avogadro's number:
<em>Mass Cu:</em>
7.3g * 86% = 6.278g is the mass of Cu.
<em>Moles Cu:</em>
6.278g * (1mol / 63.546g) = 0.099moles Cu
<em>Atoms Cu:</em>
0.099moles Cu * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mol) =
<h3>5.9x10²² atoms of Cu are in one naira coin</h3>
Its a change in state of solid to liquid
the reason is that in a solid state the molecules have little kinetic energy to move and so they have restricted movement and so it remains solid
once heat is applied the molecules gain enough energy to move and so they turn into a liquid and move according to the laws of physics
hope that helps
1. A heavy nucleus (U235 or Pu239), when bombarded by slow moving neutrons, split into two
or more nuclei.
2. Two or more neutrons are produced by fission of each nucleus.
3. Huge amount of energy is produced as a result of nuclear fission.
4. All the fission fragments are radioactive, giving off β and radiations.
<span>5. The atomic weights of fission products range from about </span>70 to 160.
6. The nuclear chain reactions can be controlled and maintained steadily by absorbing a
desired number of neutrons. This process is used in nuclear reactor.
<span>7. All the fission reactions are self-propagating chain-reactions because fission products contain </span>
neutrons (secondary neutrons) which further cause fission in other nuclei.
8. Every secondary neutron, released in the fission process, does not strike a nucleus, some
escape into air and hence a chain reaction cannot be maintained.
<span>9. The number of neutrons, resulting from a single fission, is known as the multiplication factor. </span>
When the multiplication factor is less than 1, a chain reaction does not take place.
<span>10. The control of chain reaction is necessary in order to maintain a steady reaction. This is </span>
carried out by absorbing a desired number of neutron by employing materials like
percentage of Cd, B or steel.
11. In a nuclear reactor, the multifactor is one. This is achieved by proper arrangement of
<span>fissionable materials.</span>
Nitrogen is 78.08% of the air is fills the earth's atmosphere.
