Answer options:
a.) chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set.
b.) chromosomes are divided evenly during cell division so that each new daughter cell has an equal share of the original set.
c.) chromosomes are stored in the original cell to direct the division of all daughter cells, which do not have their own chromosomes.
d.) chromosomes are randomly distributed during cell division so that some new cells have partial sets while others have complete sets.
Answer:
a.) chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set.
Explanation:
The cell divisions that allow organisms to grow are called mitosis. Before mitosis, all the DNA is duplicated.
Then, during mitosis, it condenses to form chromosomes. The identical chromosomes align in the centre of the cell. Then, they are equally distributed to among two daughter cells.
These two daughter cells each have a complete set of chromosomes. Each daughter cell identical to the parent cell and to the other daughter cell.
Answer: Because some mutations can exert selection pressure on some mutations, selecting them positively in order to perpetuate the species.
Explanation:
Malaria may have exerted selection pressure on the human genome, causing it to evolve by selecting those genes that provide this resistance to the Malaria disease, prevailing against the negative effect of the mutation itself. Therefore, this phenomenon is seen in populations where mutation of the gene that codes for glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase is common, for example in some african pupulations.
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Answer:
</h2><h3>The correct answer is option C.
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Explanation:
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From the following question, the third option is right, because when the shining light create a horizontal beam over the spacecraft, the observer who is on the earth would see that light in the same way at the time spacecraft is at rest and when observer in the spacecraft at the time spacecraft is at rest.
So this is the correct answer.
Answer:
Adaptations are inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival, also determine an organism’s niche.
Explanation:
Adaptations can be defined as inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival and determine its niche. An organism's niche is the place it has in an ecosystem it inhabits - how it lives and survives in it and how it affects it and other species.
Adaptations are a necessary occurrence. As the organism's habitat changes, it has to change as well. In order words, it has to adapt. This process is supported by natural selection - the mechanism that ensures that an advantageous characteristic will become the most common one.
An example of adaptation is what an animal's teeth look like. The shape of an animal's teeth heavily depends on its diet. If it's a herbivore, it will have many molars for chewing grass and plants, and if it's a carnivore, it will have sharp canines to help it tear meat.