Answer: a. He viewed them as being one step below him.
Explanation:
Pope Innocent III was one of the most powerful Popes to ever live. He believed that as the representative of God on Earth, kings and emperors were beneath him in the hierarchy of power and he did not hesitate to show them this by enforcing papal policy on several kings who tried to go against the Church.
An example was King Alfonso IX of Leon who had married a close relative. Pope Innocent excommunicated him until the marriage was cancelled. Pope Innocent III was also the first Pope to call for a Crusade to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy land from Muslim invaders.
Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. ... The original U.S. voting system had some similarities with that of Athens. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws
Authentic assessments attempt to demonstrate what a student actually learns in class rather than the student’s ability to do well on traditional tests and quizzes. It helps to measure of the subject under consideration the students know and can apply in a practical way rather than putting to pen and paper.