Answer:
A. Passive Transport is migration of a molecule from one side of the cell membrane to the other, from an area of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential.
B. Diffusion is an individual molecule of a material moving from a high-concentration location to a low-concentration area over a semipermeable barrier
C. Osmosis is the movement of molecules of water through a cell's partly permeable membrane from a liquid with a large concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules.
D. Facilitated Diffusion are molecules that diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers.
E. Active transport is the transport of molecules across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient from a low-concentration region to a high-concentration region.
F. Selectively permeable is when some chemicals or ions pass across the membrane, while others are blocked.
G. Cellular respiration are organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining processes while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste material.
Explanation:
From the information given:
- The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mL
- when a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL
∴
The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:
= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL
= 11.3 mL
Since, 1 mL = 1cm³
Then;
11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³
- the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³
Using the relation for Density; i.e.


mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³
mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams
Recall that sterling silver has:
- 92.5% silver and;
- 7.5% copper
∴
The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:

= 8.687 grams
Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams
Learn more about the relation between Density, Mass, and Volume here:
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It's the eye because it's the organ of sight
They should identify the confounding variable.
Some condition that is not examined by the scientist might alter the experiment result. That condition is called confounding variable. If the method of the experiment same but result is very different, there should be unidentified confounding variable. It could be air humidity, temperature, ventilation, light, time of the year or anything that might not be seen by naked eye.
Try to redo the experiment with controlling variable as much as possible.