Answer:
The taxonomical classification of organisms follows this list of categories
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
The number of organisms decrease from the top(Kingdom)to the bottom(Species).
Order Phylum is the answer
No they do not since whilst the parents may exhibit a certain trait this does not mean that they are necessarily homozygous for that trait, and thus if for example we had two heterozygous individuals who had brown eyes, with B denoting brown eyes as the dominant trait and b denoting blue eyes as the recessive trait, their offSpring could have the genotypes BB, Bb or bb - we can see here that whilst the chance of having brown eyes is higher, the offspring may have either brown or blue eyes.
C.
This is referred to as the topsoil as consists decomposing organic matter.
