Answer:
Umayyad caliphate
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Explanation:
<span>Laws that severely limited the rights of freedmen after Civil War
1) African Americans could marry & own some property but did not have rights of citizenship
2) help planters find workers to replace their slaves. Required freedmen to work
3) kept freedmen at the bottom of the social order in the South. Most called for the segregation of blacks and whites in public places</span>
Minnesota is directly north.
The factor that attracted immigrants and Americans to migrate from rural areas to cities was the supply of work in factories.
<h3>Why was there a migration to the cities between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?</h3>
Between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, there was a great internal migration in different countries that tended to migrate from rural areas to urban areas (cities). This phenomenon occurred mainly due to the supply of labor in the factories.
In general, from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 17th century, factories became more relevant and the crafts that were done in rural areas lost relevance. Due to the above, people who lived in rural areas had to face unemployment and were forced to migrate to the cities and work in factories.
On the other hand, cities offered access to services such as education, health, public services and others that could not be easily found in rural areas. So the migrants saw in this displacement an opportunity to improve their lives.
Learn more about Industrial Revolution in: brainly.com/question/855594
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