We know that
Based on the table
Percent%=[1-Decay factor]*100%
so
for decay factor=0.98
Percent%=[1-0.98]*100%----> 2%
for decay factor=0.50
Percent%=[1-0.50]*100%---->50 %
for decay factor=0.64
Percent%=[1-0.64]*100%----> 36%
for decay factor=0.23
Percent%=[1-0.23]*100%----> 77%
therefore
the answer is
36%
Ok for inequalities it's this < and > that so here's a example prob 3>2 so as my teacher used it put it "it's like the little number eats the bigger number." For negatives the one that's being eaten would be the one that's the closest to 0 so -3>-5 also alone way of doing this is to make a number line that's another way I was taught how to do these. I hope this helps you!
Answer:
For this question there appears to be absolutely no association. The points are all over the place and there is not consistent factors at play here.
