Question

Given the following table, determine the missing value.

Answer 1

We know that
Based on the table
Percent%=[1-Decay factor]*100%
so

for decay factor=0.98
Percent%=[1-0.98]*100%----> 2%

for decay factor=0.50
Percent%=[1-0.50]*100%---->50 %

for decay factor=0.64
Percent%=[1-0.64]*100%----> 36%

for decay factor=0.23
Percent%=[1-0.23]*100%----> 77%

therefore

the answer is
36%