Answer:Interface segregation principle
Explanation: Interface-segregation principle (ISP) is amongst the major principles of the object-oriented design which describes that none of the users/clients can be forced for indulging and depending on the unknown methods or methods that they don't have knowledge about.
It functions by making the interfaces visible to the user that specifically fascinates them and keeping other smaller interfaces.Interfaces are made by splitting process and making the small interfaces from them.
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Answer:
Open systems
Explanation:
Open systems are very different from Open Source applications or software, it should not be confused.
Open systems work with the blend of open software standards, portability, and interoperability. Computer systems that interoperate among multiple standards and vendors to ensure that computer resources (hardware and software) are not allotted to a particular vendor. Such computer systems are considered as open systems.
For instance, computer systems that run a Microsoft Windows OS can be considered as an Open system. This is because of their capability to run different versions of the Microsoft Windows OS on that particular computer system. More clearly, A computer with Windows 10 OS, can be used to install Windows 8 OS without any issue. That same computer system can run the Windows 7 OS. This makes the computer system and open system.