Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
Answer:
e. Short-term debt securities such as Treasury bills and commercial paper.
Explanation:
- A money market is an organized exchange market and were the participant can lend and borrow short terms high quantity debt security with an average maturity with less than and year. And thus enables the government and other institutions of the short terms securities.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Katie's opportunity cost is too high. She is giving up more money at the dental practice than the $100 she would be saving by making the pastries from hand instead of ordering them from the caterer. The group should continue to order the pastries and split the cost among all the friends so each person's share is lower.
Answer:
a. the buyer’s consumer surplus for that good is maximized.
Explanation:
The consumer will purchase up to the moment at whose preference price matches the market price.
Because of the diminished return theory, the following unit (k+1) will have a lower benefit to the consumer thus, it will have purchased only if the price is lower. Therefore, it will not purchase as the market price is the same as the previous unit but the consumer benefit is lower.
Answer:
a-1 Present value = 6,177.39
a2- Present Value =6,227.79
a3- Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = a2
b1- Present Value=3,353.98
b2-Present Value=2,805.28
b3-Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = b1
Explanation:
a-1 describes an ordinary annuity whose present value is calculated as follows:
![Present value =PMT*\frac{[1-(1+i)^-^n]}{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3DPMT%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E-%5En%5D%7D%7Bi%7D)
where PMT=$800; i= 5%, n= 10
![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^0]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,177.39
a2- ![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.05)^-^1^5]}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.05%7D)
= 6,227.79
a3- If I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie a2 -Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest.
b1- ![Present value =800*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^0]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D800%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E0%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
= 3,353.98
b2-![Present value =600*\frac{[1-(1+0.20)^-^1^5]}{0.20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%20value%20%3D600%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5B1-%281%2B0.20%29%5E-%5E1%5E5%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D)
=2,805.28
b3- f I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie b1- Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest.
