The process that is detailed here, is knows as the Adrenaline Process, Or (Adrenaline). Adrenaline gives the body an extra boost of energy when in a hurry, in shock, or scared.
Because human DNA is so very long (with up to 80 million base pairs in a chromosome) it unzips at multiple places along its length so that the replication process is going on simultaneously and more accurately.
It depends on which virus you are referring to specifically. Viruses come in many shapes and types; their variations are tremendous.
For HIV and Influenza, viruses acquire their envelops after maturation, during the budding off or detachment stage from the host cell.
Hope this helps! :)
