Answer:
Diseconomies of scale are when production output increases with rising marginal costs. ... Fixed costs do not change with increases/decreases in units of production volume, while variable costs are solely dependent, which results in reduced profitability. They show how well a company utilizes its assets to produce profit.
Explanation:
It's true.
Japan was isolated during the period of Tokugawa Shogunate ( from the mid 1500s to the mid 1800s ). The reasons why the Shoguns wanted to isolate country from the rest of the world are: foreign influences and the spread of Christianity.
The effects of the isolation:
- The influence of the foreigners was under the control.
- Christianity was forbidden.
- The growth of large centers into cities. The cities were easier to defend, but they relied on the rural communities.
- The wealth of country was increasing.
- China and Korea were allowed limited access.
- The Duch were allowed to trade in certain ports.
When the current output is more than the potential output the fed is likely to enact decreasing reserves to increase interest rates.
The reason why they would have to do this is based on the fact that when the actual output in the economy is more than the potential output, It means that there is an inflationary gap.
In order to close this gap, the fed would have to reduce the aggregate demand, thereby raising the rate of interest. This would in turn lead to the fall in consumption and fall in saving.
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