Due to its small size, lithium has a high melting and boiling point.
<h3>
Why does lithium have high melting and boiling point explain?</h3>
With only one valence electron to contribute to the metallic lattice, lithium and potassium are both alkali metals. We could infer that the metallic bonding is less strong between the electron cloud and the larger potassium cation than it is in the lithium structure. This means that because lithium creates a smaller cation, the electrostatic force in this situation should be greater also Lithium has high ionization energy and a high melting and boiling point because of its small size. As a result, its crystal structure has an extremely high binding energy.
<h3>
Alkali metals</h3>
The chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium make up the alkali metals (Fr). They make up group 1, which is located in the s-block of the periodic table, along with hydrogen.
Learn more about alkali metals here:-
brainly.com/question/7040064
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<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the boiling point of water in Tibet, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 mmHg)
= final pressure = 240. mmHg
= Heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mol = 40700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature or normal boiling point of water = ![100^oC=[100+273]K=373K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%5EoC%3D%5B100%2B273%5DK%3D373K)
= final temperature = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{240}{760})=\frac{40700J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{T_2}]\\\\-1.153=4895.36[\frac{T_2-373}{373T_2}]\\\\T_2=342.9K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B240%7D%7B760%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B40700J%2Fmol%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B373%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C-1.153%3D4895.36%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_2-373%7D%7B373T_2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_2%3D342.9K)
Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:
Hence, the boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C
<span>Hey Jose! Thanks for asking a question here on Brainly.
⚪ Potassium
</span><span>⚪ Magnesium
</span><span>⚪ Sodium (aka Na)
</span><span>⚪ Lithium (aka Li)
These are all atoms that are likely to lose electrons in order to form cations. Hope this helps. -UF aka Nadia</span>
The answer is A
explanation
Yes they are a pure substance
